International Relations
International Relations (IR) refers to the field of study and practice that examines the interactions between sovereign states, international organisations, non-governmental organisations, and other actors in the global system. It encompasses a range of topics including diplomacy, conflict resolution, trade, international law, globalisation, and transnational issues such as human rights and environmental challenges.
IR seeks to understand the underlying principles and dynamics that govern political, economic, and social relationships across borders, analysing how states and other entities cooperate and compete on the world stage. The discipline incorporates various theoretical frameworks, including realism, liberalism, constructivism, and critical theory, each providing different perspectives on global politics.
Ultimately, International Relations facilitates a deeper comprehension of the complexities of global interactions, contributing to endeavours aimed at achieving peace, security, and development in an interconnected world.