Space Weather

Space weather refers to the environmental conditions in space, particularly the effects of solar and cosmic phenomena on the Earth’s magnetosphere, ionosphere, and thermosphere. It encompasses various phenomena such as solar flares, geomagnetic storms, and solar wind, which can influence satellite operations, telecommunications, navigation systems, and even power grids on Earth. Space weather is a critical area of study, as intense solar activity can lead to disruptions in technology and can pose risks to astronauts in space. Understanding space weather helps in predicting and mitigating its impacts on both space and terrestrial systems.