Space Law

Space Law refers to the body of international and national legal frameworks that govern activities conducted in outer space. It encompasses a range of regulations and treaties that facilitate the peaceful use and exploration of space, establish the rights and responsibilities of states and entities in outer space, and address issues such as the prevention of harmful interference, the use of celestial resources, and liability for damage caused by space activities.

The principal instruments in Space Law include the Outer Space Treaty of 1967, which sets fundamental principles for the exploration and use of outer space, including the prohibition of nuclear weapons in space and the stipulation that space shall be accessible to all and used for the benefit of all countries. Other important treaties include the Rescue Agreement, the Liability Convention, the Registration Convention, and the Moon Agreement.

Space Law also addresses emerging issues related to commercial activities in space, space debris management, and the rights of private entities and individuals engaging in space exploration. As technology advances and the presence of various actors in space increases, Space Law continues to evolve to address legal challenges associated with the ongoing commercialization and militarization of space.