Satellite Congestion

Satellite congestion refers to the situation where there are too many satellites operating in a specific orbital region, leading to potential interference, signal degradation, increased risk of collisions, and challenges in communication and data transmission. This phenomenon can occur in various frequency bands used for satellite communications, particularly in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and Geostationary Orbit (GEO) zones, where the density of active satellites is particularly high. The growth of satellite megaconstellations, which involve launching large numbers of small satellites to provide services like global internet coverage, has heightened concerns about congestion. Management of satellite congestion is essential for ensuring the safe and efficient use of space, involving measures such as regulatory oversight, collision avoidance strategies, and space traffic management.