Quantum Materials

Quantum materials are a class of materials that exhibit unique electronic, magnetic, optical, or structural properties due to quantum mechanical effects. These materials often demonstrate behaviors and phenomena that cannot be explained by classical physics, such as superconductivity, magnetoresistance, and topological states. Quantum materials are typically characterized by low-dimensionality, strong interactions between particles, and enhancements of quantum effects at macroscopic scales.

Examples of quantum materials include graphene, topological insulators, and high-temperature superconductors. They are studied extensively in condensed matter physics for their potential applications in advanced technologies, including quantum computing, spintronics, and nanoscale devices. The exploration of quantum materials aims to understand and manipulate the electronic structure and emergent properties arising from quantum phenomena, paving the way for innovative scientific and technological advancements.