India

India is a country located in South Asia, known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse languages, religions, and landscapes. It is the seventh-largest country by land area and the second-most populous country in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Arabian Sea to the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal to the southeast, India shares land borders with several countries, including Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.

India has a parliamentary system of government and is a federal structure with a constitution that provides for multiple levels of governance. It is divided into 28 states and 8 Union territories, each with its own unique cultural and geographic characteristics.

Historically, India is known for its ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization, and significant contributions to art, science, philosophy, and mathematics. The country has a complex history involving various empires and colonial rule, particularly under the British Empire, leading to its independence in 1947.

India’s economy is one of the largest and fastest-growing in the world, characterized by a mix of traditional and modern industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, and services. Indian cuisine, festivals, and traditions are notable aspects of its cultural identity, attracting interest and tourism globally.