Geopolitics

Geopolitics refers to the study of the effects of geography (human and physical) on international politics and international relations. It examines how geographic factors such as location, resources, and physical terrain influence political power dynamics, state behavior, and interactions between nations. Geopolitics considers elements like borders, access to waterways, natural resources, and demographics as crucial in shaping political strategies and foreign policy decisions. The term also encompasses the influence of global and regional powers, rivalries, alliances, and conflicts on the geopolitical landscape. Ultimately, geopolitics analyzes how geography shapes political realities and global interactions, impacting issues like security, trade, and diplomacy.