Geophysics

Geophysics is the branch of Earth sciences that applies the principles and methods of physics to study the physical properties and processes of the Earth. It involves the use of various techniques to explore geological structures, understand natural phenomena, and interpret the Earth’s internal processes. Geophysics encompasses areas such as seismology (the study of earthquakes and seismic waves), magnetometry (measuring magnetic fields), gravimetry (measuring gravitational forces), and geoelectric methods (investigating subsurface electrical conductivity). The insights gained from geophysical studies are crucial for resource exploration (such as oil, gas, and minerals), environmental assessments, and understanding geological hazards and processes.