Geology

Geology is the scientific study of the Earth, its structures, composition, processes, and the history of its development. It encompasses the examination of rocks, minerals, and soils, as well as the understanding of geological phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and erosion. Geologists explore the Earth’s materials to uncover insights about its past environments, the formation of natural resources, and the processes that shape its surface over time. The field integrates aspects of physics, chemistry, biology, and environmental science to analyze both the physical and biological components of the Earth and its systems. Geology plays a crucial role in locating and managing natural resources, understanding natural hazards, and addressing environmental challenges.