Environmental Impact
Environmental impact refers to the effect that a person’s activities, decisions, or developments have on the natural environment. This encompasses a wide range of effects, including changes to ecosystems, air and water quality, the climate, biodiversity, and overall natural resources. Environmental impact assessments (EIAs) are often conducted to evaluate these effects before projects are initiated, aiming to mitigate negative consequences. Factors considered in assessing environmental impact include pollution, habitat destruction, resource depletion, and contributions to climate change. The goal is to ensure that development and human activity are conducted sustainably, preserving the environment for future generations while balancing economic and social needs.