Earth Observation

Earth Observation refers to the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data about the Earth’s physical, chemical, and biological systems using remote sensing technologies. This information is typically gathered from satellites, aircraft, or ground-based sensors and can encompass a wide range of data regarding the Earth’s atmosphere, land surfaces, oceans, and ecosystems. The primary goals of Earth Observation include monitoring environmental changes, managing natural resources, supporting disaster response, and enhancing our understanding of global climate patterns. The resulting data can be used in various fields such as agriculture, forestry, urban planning, and environmental science, providing critical insights for decision-making and policy development related to the Earth and its resources.