Australia

Australia is a country and continent located in the Southern Hemisphere, bordered by the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is known for its diverse ecosystems, ranging from temperate coastal regions to arid deserts and tropical rainforests. Australia is characterized by its unique wildlife, including marsupials like kangaroos and koalas, and is also home to the Great Barrier Reef, the world’s largest coral reef system. The country has a rich Indigenous history, with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples having lived on the continent for tens of thousands of years. Australia is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with a political system based on British law. Its major cities include Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth, each known for their cultural diversity and economic significance. Australia is also renowned for its contributions to arts, science, and sports, making it a prominent nation on the global stage.