Spain

Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by France to the northeast, Andorra to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the southeast and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the northwest and west. Spain’s capital is Madrid. The country has a diverse cultural heritage influenced by its varied history, including Roman, Visigothic, Islamic, and Christian periods. Spain is known for its rich traditions, art, and architecture, including landmarks such as the Alhambra, Sagrada Família, and the historic cities of Seville and Toledo. It is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with a king as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The official language is Spanish, and the country is divided into several autonomous communities, each with its distinct culture and sometimes its own language. Spain is also recognized for its contributions to world cuisine, particularly dishes like paella and tapas, as well as for its vibrant festivals, including La Tomatina and San Fermín. The country has a significant impact on global culture and history, serving as a major center for exploration and the spread of the Spanish Empire.