Polar Regions

Polar Regions refer to the areas of the Earth surrounding the North and South Poles, characterized by extreme cold, ice-covered landscapes, and a unique climate. These regions include the Arctic Ocean, surrounding landmasses like Greenland and northern Canada in the Arctic, and the continent of Antarctica in the Southern Hemisphere. The Polar Regions experience long periods of sunlight during summer months and extended darkness during winter months, leading to significant seasonal variations in temperature and daylight. The ecosystems in these areas are adapted to harsh conditions, supporting species such as polar bears, seals, penguins, and various migratory birds. The Polar Regions are also crucial for studying climate change due to their sensitivity to global temperature shifts and their role in Earth’s climate system.