New York

New York refers primarily to two related entities: New York State and New York City.

1. **New York State**: This is a U.S. state located in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and shares a northern border with Canada. The state has diverse geography, including mountains, forests, and a large urban area. Albany is the state capital, and it is known for its significant historical and cultural contributions, as well as its economic power.

2. **New York City (NYC)**: Often referred to simply as New York, it is the largest city in the United States and a global metropolis. Located at the mouth of the Hudson River, it consists of five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, and Staten Island. New York City is renowned for its influence in various fields, such as finance, culture, art, and media. It is home to notable landmarks, including Times Square, Central Park, the Statue of Liberty, and is known for its vibrant lifestyle, diverse population, and extensive public transit system.

Overall, New York embodies a rich tapestry of cultural, economic, and historical significance within both state and city contexts.