Middle East

The Middle East is a geographic and cultural region that traditionally encompasses countries in Western Asia and parts of North Africa. It includes nations such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and the Palestinian territories, as well as Egypt and Turkey, among others. The term is used to describe a diverse area characterized by significant historical, cultural, and political importance, often noted for its rich history as the cradle of civilization, where some of the earliest human societies developed. The Middle East has been a focal point for various cultural, religious, and economic exchanges throughout history, and continues to play a crucial role in global geopolitics, particularly due to its strategic location and vast natural resources, especially oil and gas. The region is also known for its intricate tapestry of languages, ethnicities, and religions, including Islam, Judaism, and Christianity, contributing to its complex social dynamics and ongoing conflicts.