Geophysics

Geophysics is the study of the Earth’s physical properties and processes through quantitative measurement and analysis. It applies principles of physics and mathematics to understand the Earth’s structure, dynamics, and natural phenomena, including seismic activity, magnetic fields, gravity, and heat flow. Geophysicists use a variety of techniques, such as seismic surveys, magnetic and gravitational studies, and remote sensing, to investigate subsurface characteristics and processes. This field is essential for resource exploration (such as oil, gas, and minerals), environmental monitoring, and understanding geological hazards like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Geophysics bridges the gap between the Earth sciences and applied physics, providing insights that are crucial for both scientific knowledge and practical applications.