14 April 2025

Climate

Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a specific region, typically assessed over a period of 30 years or more. It encompasses the typical patterns of temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and seasons experienced in that area. Climate is distinct from weather, which describes short-term atmospheric conditions. Factors influencing climate include geographic location, elevation, and proximity to bodies of water. Different regions possess varying climates, such as tropical, arid, temperate, and polar climates. Understanding climate is crucial for predicting and managing environmental changes and impacts, including those related to climate change, which refers to significant alterations in average weather patterns over extended periods caused by natural processes and human activities.