Canada

Canada is a country located in North America, known for its vast and diverse landscapes, which include forests, mountains, and lakes. It is the second-largest country in the world by total area, bordered by the United States to the south and the Arctic Ocean to the north. Canada has a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy, with a head of state who is the monarch of the United Kingdom, represented by the Governor General. The capital city is Ottawa, while other major cities include Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal. Canada is characterized by its multicultural population, several official languages (English and French), and a strong emphasis on human rights and social welfare. The country has rich natural resources and a high standard of living, often ranking well in global quality of life assessments.