Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (using rules to reach approximate or definite conclusions), and self-correction. AI can be categorized into two types: narrow AI, which is designed to perform a specific task (e.g., voice assistants, image recognition), and general AI, which aims to understand and reason across a wide range of subjects similar to human cognitive abilities. AI technologies often employ techniques from machine learning, where algorithms analyze data to identify patterns and make decisions, and natural language processing, which allows machines to understand and interact using human language. The field of AI encompasses various domains, including robotics, data analysis, and computer vision, and has applications in sectors such as healthcare, finance, automotive, and entertainment.